{"id":1618,"date":"2013-06-25T08:44:16","date_gmt":"2013-06-25T06:44:16","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/new.plasmi.eu\/what-is-plasma\/"},"modified":"2025-01-27T14:54:54","modified_gmt":"2025-01-27T13:54:54","slug":"what-is-plasma","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.plasmi.eu\/en\/what-is-plasma\/","title":{"rendered":"WHAT IS PLASMA?"},"content":{"rendered":"<div  class='flex_column av-9f8s7-63b4442a15a44c5835e26128d8a61156 av_one_full  avia-builder-el-0  el_before_av_one_half  avia-builder-el-first  first flex_column_div  '     ><section  class='av_textblock_section av-lvgb4qls-3aae47e48ae0c920a19790c7ea8ef4e4 '   itemscope=\"itemscope\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/BlogPosting\" itemprop=\"blogPost\" ><div class='avia_textblock'  itemprop=\"text\" ><h1 class=\"center\">WHAT IS PLASMA?<\/h1>\n<\/div><\/section><\/div>\n<div  class='flex_column av-e828f-ffb513b3c09efdf8193482fa2a7dffe4 av_one_half  avia-builder-el-2  el_after_av_one_full  el_before_av_one_half  first flex_column_div  column-top-margin'     ><style type=\"text\/css\" data-created_by=\"avia_inline_auto\" id=\"style-css-av-lvgb5e0g-72c0413337c7d1ed4c583a1020e93bc7\">\n#top .av_textblock_section.av-lvgb5e0g-72c0413337c7d1ed4c583a1020e93bc7 .avia_textblock{\nfont-size:16px;\n}\n<\/style>\n<section  class='av_textblock_section av-lvgb5e0g-72c0413337c7d1ed4c583a1020e93bc7 '   itemscope=\"itemscope\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/BlogPosting\" itemprop=\"blogPost\" ><div class='avia_textblock'  itemprop=\"text\" ><p class=\"p1\">If sufficient energy is provided to one or more gasses in a vacuum chamber the brake up of atomic links is reached, with the formation of electrons, positive ions, radicals and UV.<br \/>\nThis condition is called plasma and also known as the fourth state of matter, called plasma.<\/p>\n<p class=\"p1\">In space, plasma such as the polar lights, luminous flashes, etc. are present. Hot or cold plasma can be generated.<\/p>\n<p class=\"p2\"><span class=\"s1\"><br \/>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/www.plasmi.eu\/en\/company\/\"><span class=\"s2\"><b>Gambetti Kenologia <\/b><\/span><\/a>produces only cold plasma systems, where the plasma is generated by subjecting low-pressure gas\/gases in a vacuum chamber to an high frequency electromagnetic field, triggering a visible light discharge.<br \/>\nIn this way, an highly reactive process gas, which reacts on the surface of the product to be treated, is generated.<br \/>\n<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"p1\"><b>Plasma<\/b>, being a particularly energized state of matter, possesses unique properties that distinguish it from solids, liquids, and gases.<\/p>\n<p class=\"p1\">For every plasma treatment process suitable parameters must be found, modifying the frequency, the power, the gas flow and ratios and the process time.<\/p>\n<p class=\"p3\">Nuovi paragrafi di testo aggiunti:<\/p>\n<h2 class=\"p5\"><b>Plasma in physics: the fourth state of matter <\/b><\/h2>\n<p class=\"p5\">Understanding what is plasm energy and which are the temperatures of plasma is crucial for knowing and controlling natural and industrial processes involving plasma gas. <b>Plasma in physics represents the fourth state of matter, characterized by the ionization of its gases. <\/b><\/p>\n<p class=\"p5\">When a gas receives sufficient energy, electrons from its atoms are stripped away, creating a lot of charged particles: free electrons and positive ions. This state is known as plasma, but what is <b>plasma physics? <\/b>It is the interdisciplinary study of the unique properties of this form of matter, which differs from solids, liquids, and gases.<\/p>\n<h2 class=\"p5\"><b>Plasma physics: definition and properties <\/b><\/h2>\n<p class=\"p5\">By definition, plasma has excellent <b>electrical conductivity<\/b>, derived from the presence of free charges. This characteristic makes plasma highly responsive to electric and magnetic fields, paving the way for a wide range of scientific and technological applications: from astrophysics to nuclear reactor physics, plasma electricity plays an important role in the study and development of advanced technologies.<\/p>\n<h2 class=\"p5\"><b>Solar plasma and extreme temperatures <\/b><\/h2>\n<p class=\"p5\">A famous example of high-temperature plasma is solar plasma, found in the Sun&#8217;s corona and photosphere: the high temperatures in the stellar core ionize elements, creating an environment of intense heat and radiation.<\/p>\n<p class=\"p5\">The <b>study of solar plasma<\/b> has led to a better understanding of stars and, importantly, to the development of terrestrial nuclear reactors based on fusion, where plasma must be maintained at extremely high temperatures to generate energy.<\/p>\n<h2 class=\"p5\"><b>Electrical plasma and its applications <\/b><\/h2>\n<p class=\"p5\">Now, let&#8217;s discuss electric plasma: it is a particularly dynamic and controllable form of plasma, created using high-frequency electromagnetic fields or other sources of electrical energy. In this case, the plasma state can reach very high temperatures, varying depending on the type of gas and the applied energy.<\/p>\n<p class=\"p5\">When <b>the energy and temperature of plasma are controlled<\/b> using high-frequency electromagnetic fields, the gas is ionized at low pressure and transformed into a highly reactive state.<\/p>\n<p class=\"p6\"><span class=\"s1\">The ability to manipulate electric plasma makes it essential in a <b>wide range of technological and scientific applications:<\/b> therefore, this <a href=\"https:\/\/www.plasmi.eu\/en\/plasma-technique\/\"><span class=\"s3\">technology<\/span><\/a> is used across various sectors, from precision electronics to medicine and aerospace industries. In <b>industrial applications<\/b>, electric plasma is used for depositing thin films on materials, treating surfaces to enhance <a href=\"https:\/\/www.plasmi.eu\/en\/plasma-activation\/\"><span class=\"s3\">adhesion<\/span><\/a> or resistance to wear, or for producing advanced electronic devices and <a href=\"https:\/\/www.plasmi.eu\/en\/products\/\"><span class=\"s3\">products<\/span><\/a>.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"p5\">Moreover cold plasma, generated through methods like controlled electrical discharges or laser radiation, finds application in <b>medical instrument <\/b>sterilization and much more.<\/p>\n<p class=\"p5\">Ongoing research into electric plasma aims to optimize ionization processes by precisely controlling parameters such as frequency, power, and gas composition, to develop new technologies that fully exploit its unique properties.<\/p>\n<p class=\"p5\">Plasma science reveals new perspectives and innovative applications, pushing the boundaries of our understanding of matter and its most extreme manifestations. Studying how plasma is made and manipulating plasma not only allow us to better understand the workings of the universe, but also promises advanced technological solutions that could change many industrial and scientific sectors, in the next future.<\/p>\n<\/div><\/section><\/div><div  class='flex_column av-7qb3z-ebfd224cf234a35c1ec552d61d03d727 av_one_half  avia-builder-el-4  el_after_av_one_half  el_before_av_section  avia-builder-el-last  flex_column_div  column-top-margin'     ><style type=\"text\/css\" data-created_by=\"avia_inline_auto\" id=\"style-css-av-lvgb6ogr-1affcbc390ac53c526826a3fd1d08647\">\n.avia-image-container.av-lvgb6ogr-1affcbc390ac53c526826a3fd1d08647 img.avia_image{\nbox-shadow:none;\n}\n.avia-image-container.av-lvgb6ogr-1affcbc390ac53c526826a3fd1d08647 .av-image-caption-overlay-center{\ncolor:#ffffff;\n}\n<\/style>\n<div  class='avia-image-container av-lvgb6ogr-1affcbc390ac53c526826a3fd1d08647 av-styling- avia-align-center  avia-builder-el-5  avia-builder-el-no-sibling '   itemprop=\"image\" itemscope=\"itemscope\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/ImageObject\" ><div class=\"avia-image-container-inner\"><div class=\"avia-image-overlay-wrap\"><img decoding=\"async\" fetchpriority=\"high\" class='wp-image-1149 avia-img-lazy-loading-not-1149 avia_image ' src=\"https:\/\/www.plasmi.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/banner-2-1030x687.webp\" alt='' title='banner-2'  height=\"687\" width=\"1030\"  itemprop=\"thumbnailUrl\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.plasmi.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/banner-2-1030x687.webp 1030w, https:\/\/www.plasmi.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/banner-2-300x200.webp 300w, https:\/\/www.plasmi.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/banner-2-768x512.webp 768w, https:\/\/www.plasmi.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/banner-2-1536x1024.webp 1536w, https:\/\/www.plasmi.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/banner-2-1500x1000.webp 1500w, https:\/\/www.plasmi.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/banner-2-705x470.webp 705w, https:\/\/www.plasmi.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/banner-2.webp 1900w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1030px) 100vw, 1030px\" \/><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><!-- close content main div --><\/div><\/div>\n<style type=\"text\/css\" data-created_by=\"avia_inline_auto\" id=\"style-css-av-n844n-0abb619ae429d873a7d60c614255dbc6\">\n.avia-section.av-n844n-0abb619ae429d873a7d60c614255dbc6{\nbackground-color:rgba(0,0,0,0.05);\nbackground-image:unset;\n}\n<\/style>\n<div id='av_section_1'  class='avia-section av-n844n-0abb619ae429d873a7d60c614255dbc6 main_color avia-section-default avia-no-border-styling  avia-builder-el-6  el_after_av_one_half  avia-builder-el-last  avia-bg-style-scroll container_wrap sidebar_right'  ><div class='container av-section-cont-open' ><div class='template-page content  av-content-small alpha units'><div class='post-entry post-entry-type-page post-entry-1618'><div class='entry-content-wrapper clearfix'>\n<div class='flex_column_table av-1jj1r-5c7f8f607ec3fd80abcb1a8c769fb85f sc-av_one_half av-equal-height-column-flextable'>\n<style type=\"text\/css\" data-created_by=\"avia_inline_auto\" id=\"style-css-av-1jj1r-5c7f8f607ec3fd80abcb1a8c769fb85f\">\n.flex_column.av-1jj1r-5c7f8f607ec3fd80abcb1a8c769fb85f{\nwidth:48.5%;\nmargin-left:0;\nborder-radius:10px 10px 10px 10px;\npadding:20px 20px 20px 20px;\nbackground-color:#ffffff;\n}\n#top .flex_column_table.av-equal-height-column-flextable.av-1jj1r-5c7f8f607ec3fd80abcb1a8c769fb85f .av-flex-placeholder{\nwidth:3%;\n}\n<\/style>\n<div  class='flex_column av-1jj1r-5c7f8f607ec3fd80abcb1a8c769fb85f av_one_half  avia-builder-el-7  el_before_av_one_half  avia-builder-el-first  first flex_column_table_cell av-equal-height-column av-align-top  '     ><style type=\"text\/css\" data-created_by=\"avia_inline_auto\" id=\"style-css-av-lvgb8vqb-5f902ecd2f079355d103d68dfff53f63\">\n#top .av_textblock_section.av-lvgb8vqb-5f902ecd2f079355d103d68dfff53f63 .avia_textblock{\nfont-size:16px;\n}\n<\/style>\n<section  class='av_textblock_section av-lvgb8vqb-5f902ecd2f079355d103d68dfff53f63 '   itemscope=\"itemscope\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/BlogPosting\" itemprop=\"blogPost\" ><div class='avia_textblock'  itemprop=\"text\" ><h2>How it works<\/h2>\n<p>Gas in this condition modifies the surface to be treated as follows:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>The ionised gas reacts chemically<\/li>\n<li>The UV radiation breaks up the links of complex organic molecules<\/li>\n<li>The energy of the various components carries out a kind of micro-sandblasting<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div><\/section><\/div><div class='av-flex-placeholder'><\/div>\n<style type=\"text\/css\" data-created_by=\"avia_inline_auto\" id=\"style-css-av-95onb-0983a4ac783d17153e61303c34cde06b\">\n.flex_column.av-95onb-0983a4ac783d17153e61303c34cde06b{\nwidth:48.5%;\nmargin-left:0;\nborder-radius:10px 10px 10px 10px;\npadding:20px 20px 20px 20px;\nbackground-color:#ffffff;\n}\n#top .flex_column_table.av-equal-height-column-flextable.av-95onb-0983a4ac783d17153e61303c34cde06b .av-flex-placeholder{\nwidth:3%;\n}\n<\/style>\n<div  class='flex_column av-95onb-0983a4ac783d17153e61303c34cde06b av_one_half  avia-builder-el-9  el_after_av_one_half  avia-builder-el-last  flex_column_table_cell av-equal-height-column av-align-top  '     ><style type=\"text\/css\" data-created_by=\"avia_inline_auto\" id=\"style-css-av-lvgb9brs-7f5373ba841af585e66f3cf0c5ffc342\">\n#top .av_textblock_section.av-lvgb9brs-7f5373ba841af585e66f3cf0c5ffc342 .avia_textblock{\nfont-size:16px;\n}\n<\/style>\n<section  class='av_textblock_section av-lvgb9brs-7f5373ba841af585e66f3cf0c5ffc342 '   itemscope=\"itemscope\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/BlogPosting\" itemprop=\"blogPost\" ><div class='avia_textblock'  itemprop=\"text\" ><h2>What we get<\/h2>\n<p>Plasma, therefore, is an optimal toolk for obtain:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Surface activation<\/li>\n<li>Surface cleaning<\/li>\n<li>Etching<\/li>\n<li>Deposition of focussed layers<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div><\/section><\/div><\/div><!--close column table wrapper. Autoclose: 1 -->\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><!-- close content main div --><\/div><\/div><div id='after_section_1'  class='main_color av_default_container_wrap container_wrap sidebar_right'  ><div class='container av-section-cont-open' ><div class='template-page content  av-content-small alpha units'><div class='post-entry post-entry-type-page post-entry-1618'><div class='entry-content-wrapper clearfix'>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":1149,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_uf_show_specific_survey":0,"_uf_disable_surveys":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[45],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-1618","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-informative-articles"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v27.4 (Yoast SEO v27.4) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-premium-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>WHAT IS PLASMA? 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